How Can I Increase My Spanish Vocabulary

Do you want to increase your Spanish vocabulary? What works for your best friend in expanding the number of Spanish words you know might not work for you, and vice versa — but something will. So here are 10 suggestions made by readers of this site: Try one or more out and see if the work for you. Use Spanish Words Actively There was an English vocabulary-building program (I think it was a feature in a long-ago magazine) whose slogan was Use a word three times and it is yours. And I think that is the key — its why your vocabulary increases when you are in certain environments, for there you dont just receive the words passively, but use them actively. Since you may not often be in such environments, perhaps inventing sentences that contain the new words would help. Or maybe you could look for opportunities to use the new words, like talking about the seasons or whatever new topic you have learned about, even if it means talking to yourself. Use New Spanish Words Right Away I really dont think there are many tricks ... you basically have to slodge through the memory process. I have a German friend living here who has come to speak Spanish enough to get along very well. One of his tricks is when he comes across a new word in conversation, he will use it two or three times within the next 20 minutes. Sometimes what he comes up with seems a bit forced, but I think it really helps him to plant the word in his head. Of course, the larger your English vocabulary the easier it will be since you can find more cognates. And your vocabulary within the sphere of your professional or social life will always be much larger than your average vocabulary. What I mean is, sitting here right now without thinking, I would have no idea how to say piston ring in Spanish (and I really dont care) simply because I have nothing to do with engines, except to use one to get around, on a day-to-day basis. But I suppose I could get around it if I had to by trying to describe it with vocabulary I do know, and eventually the mechanic will tell me what it is. But isnt that true of English also? Write to Others in Spanish Thinking in Spanish and simultaneously translating it and using it all the time helps me. I learned Portuguese because I wrote to about 20 people a day. When you write to 20 different people, just as if you were to talk to them, youd be talking about a lot of different things and using a lot of different words, and thus increasingly your vocabulary without even thinking about it. Whats really cool is the thing works. Find an Email Partner Another oldie-but-goodie idea: email practice partners. I think that if you can find a Spanish-speaking English student whose English is on par with your Spanish and whose motivation and ability to commit time is similar to yours — for me that has worked as well as anything. My experience was that it wasnt as difficult to find someone like that for e-mail exchange as it was to find someone to practice with in person. If you cant find that situation, trying to keep a journal in Spanish might serve somewhat the same purpose. Read Newspapers and Magazines Online Reading is good too. But for building vocabulary, it is better to be reading from newspapers, magazines and literature (this can also give you cultural insights you dont get from textbooks). There is a lot of Spanish-language literature and there are a lot of Spanish language newspapers and magazines online. Native Speakers Glad To Help I have a few penpals that I write to. One in particular I have written to for about five years and he has helped me a great deal. Some of them are learning English and I can help them as well. I would not have gotten as far as I have had it not been for these good people taking the time to help me. Sometimes there are things that they cant really answer, but just being able to write freely to them has been great. Not only have I learned a lot about Spanish but also about their country and culture. Reading Online a Good Way To Learn I really do believe in reading as a way of building vocabulary, although it must be done in conjunction with speaking the language to someone every now and then! I find that the more I read, the more when I get stuck trying to express something in spoken conversation, a phrase will spring to mind that I have read — perhaps in a slightly different context — in a newspaper or magazine. I have really stepped up my Spanish reading when it occurred to me that my English vocabulary is infinitely richer for all the reading I do. In the past I would be reluctant to spend money on reading material in Spanish because I was afraid the subjects would be too obscure or the vocabulary too hard. Now that there is so much free on the Internet, it is much easier to do! Write a Journal in Spanish My advice is to keep a journal in the language you are trying to learn, put in all your days activities and also add a list of the words you learned that day with the native language translation and a sentence in both languages. You can also use Spanish printables to help you with your journaling. Put Your Spanish Vocabulary in Motion It seems to me new vocabulary is good learned in sentences, but even better learned in stories or environments. Also enhanced further by actual kinetic activity ... doing or acting out the story or word you are learning. This is why i feel you learn so much through new jobs or trips. So try acting out or doing the words as you learn them ... maybe do food word learning in the grocery, or while cooking. Translate the word, say garlic, then speak out loud (important: not in your head) a sentence describing what you are doing: I am cutting garlic. Every one will think you are crazy now, but a linguistic genius later. ... Luckily I live in a major city, New York, with huge Spanish speaking communities, radio and TV. For those who dont and who cant take trips to immerse themselves in the language try this one: I help achieve a level of immersion at home by videotaping Spanish language television, especially news, soaps aka diarios, and movies with the closed-caption feature turned on. I also rent Spanish language movies and turn on the English subtitles, then rent English-language movies and turn on the Spanish subtitles. I hunker in with a dictionary and a cup of tea and enjoy the ride. Be Brave Mostly its practice, practice, practice speaking, especially with native speakers. Be bold and unafraid to make mistakes and tell your Spanish friends (victims?) to correct every one. Because I am already fluent in one Romance language and read Spanish reasonably well, my teacher concentrates on getting me to talk about things that interest me, and we work on my weaknesses. Try to make it fun, dont get too serious. You need to make the time you spend in Spanish, with Spanish people, something you enjoy and look forward to, and this will become easier as you get to know them in their native language. You will make very rapid progress this way. If you have a skill, such as playing an instrument or a sport or game that your Spanish friend(s) would like to learn, then its good idea to offer to teach them, or if you know a Spanish speaker who wants to improve his or her English, try doing half an hour each day. The sharing of the learning process makes the whole thing much more fun for bo th sides, and somehow the vocabulary is locked in better. Learning a new language requires making a complete clown of yourself on a regular basis, but its worth it.

Career Counseling Theory Paper - 1723 Words

Career Counseling Theories: Individuals with Substance Use Disorders The words â€Å"career counseling† and â€Å"substance abuse treatment† on the surface appear as two completely isolated areas, with little interconnection. Personally, as an individual in recovery from addiction, as well as professionally, working as a drug and alcohol case manager, experience has shown me that vocation is very relevant to this population. It is one of the primary goal areas in which I work with my clients on a daily basis. Many of these individuals have completed treatment and are looking for new ways to enter the workforce and provide for themselves and their families, while also battling past career mistakes and missteps. Furthermore, education levels have†¦show more content†¦The CAVSE portion of the pyramid is the 2nd part of the CIP theory and imperative to the application of the approach. CAVSE is a process of decision-making that stands for communication, analysis, s ynthesis, valuing, and execustion (Bullock-Yowell et Al., 2014; Shoffner Creager, Deacon, 2012). CAVSE in a way mirrors the Transtheoretical Model, in that it is a stage-based approach, that can be operated linear and revolving, or non-linear in nature. Communication represents the beginning, where personal reflection occurs and needs are identified. Analysis reflects a stage of investigation and gathering of needed information, especially if a particular path has been discussed. Synthesis involves developing a set of realistic options to move forward, while valuing narrows those options based on the client’s worldviews. Finally, execution is seen as final planning for and the actual implementation of a selected option (Bullock-Yowell et Al., 2014; Shoffner Creager, Deacon, 2012). Strengths One of the obvious strengths of CIP, especially with the SUD population, is that its pyramid and step-model mirrors evidence-based and twelve-step approaches that are used within the recovery process. The Stages of Change are often implemented in residential inpatient facilities to describe the levels of motivation for clients toShow MoreRelatedReflection Of Communication And Communication1152 Words   |  5 Pagesresources in our society that will assist people that have served in the way. Certain things like VA hospitals and helping them deal with their past trauma. The fourth resource that I took away from this course is learning about the multiple career counseling theories; this will assist in my communication and helping with my client as it relates to their future goals. 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Role of The Supply Chain Planning Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of The Supply Chain Planning. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management is defined as the process of interconnection of different organizations that relate with one another through the help of upstream and downstream linkages between the different processes that will help in producing value to the customers in the form of products and services. The proper role of supply chain planning and control has to be analyzed in the competitive business environment. The role of the Supply Chain Planning and control has to b analyzed as this will help in gaining proper competitive advantage as well. Supply chain management is a holistic approach that helps in managing across the boundaries of the company and in the large companies there can be hundred strands of linked operations that are passing through operation. These are the strands that are commonly referred to as Supply Chain. The main objective of the supply chain management is to satisfy the end customers and each of the operations in the supply chain management has to properly satisfy the customers. Objectives of Supply Chain There are different requirements of the supply chain management that includes proper meeting of the requirements of the end customers. There are five operations performance objectives that are as follows: Firstly, the quality has to be properly maintained when it reaches the customers as this is quality performance function of each and every operation in the chain. The different kinds of error in each and every stage of the supply chain have the ability to multiply the effect on the service that is provided to the end customers (Beske and Seuring 2014). Therefore, it is the responsibility of the suppliers to perform better as this will help in achieving high supply chain management and satisfy the end customers as well. Secondly, the speed is another objective in the supply chain management wherein the customers are required to be served first and meet the requirements of the customer as well (Brindley 2017). Thirdly, the flexibility is essential in the supply chain planning and control as this will help in providing ability to cope up with different disturbances and changes. This is also termed as agility in the supply chain management. The supply chains that are agile in nature are flexible sufficiently as this copes up with changes either in the form of nature of customer demands or according to operation capabilities within the operation (Brandenburg eta l. 2014). Lastly, the cost is essential objective of the supply chain management wherein it includes cost of finding appropriate suppliers, monitoring proper performance of the suppliers and holding inventories as well (Christopher 2017). Supply chain Planning and control system A proper planning and control system is required and is essential in nature for different companies that include JIT and MRP systems. In different businesses, there are different requirements of supply chain management that has to be followed as this will help in providing right kind of services to the customers (Monczka et al. 2015). JIT is a pull system that helps in providing good quality products to the customers and this will help in achieving cost effective production as well. JIT is an ideal system for the industry that deals with food and beverages. JIT helps in reducing the waste of the lead time that takes place in warehouses; it helps in increasing the flexibility in the entire process and provides proper quality products to the customers as well (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Furthermore, there is an appropriate system of structure for the downstream supply chain activities that helps in moving the product to the end customers. In different companies, raw materials need to be properly supplied by extractor in exact amounts to manufacturer. This is the duty of the manufacturers to produce different kind of innovative products and moves to the distributor who are the ones to deliver it to the retailer (Seuring 2013). The supply chain planning and control can be explained with the help of a diagram: Proper selection of supplier The companies need to appropriately choose the suppliers that should properly involve trading off attributes that are alternative in nature (Ellram and Cooper 2014). The demand management is defined as the proper identification of the orders of the customers as well as making forecasting sales that are accurate in nature. The different companies need to response to the orders of the customers that is efficient and effective in nature. Supply chain management helps in boosting the customer service as the customers expect that the orders should be delivered to them in the right time at the right place. Proper supply chain planning and control helps in decreasing the cost of purchasing as well as the cost of production. Supply Chain Management helps in improving the financial condition of the companies as well (Stadtler 2015). Supply chain management helps in increasing the leverage of profit and decreases the fixed assets as well. SCM helps in improving the standard of life as well as it is the foundation of the economic growth as companies require proper and developed supply chain infrastructure that has vast retailed system. These kind of supply chain management helps in exchanging the goods and services between businesses and consumers at a low cost and this is quick in nature as well. Importance of Supply Chain Planning and Control in Companies In todays world, the climate of the business world is changing drastically and it has become more competitive in nature as well (Ahi and Searcy 2013). The different businesses have to properly develop the core competencies as this will help in distinguishing themselves from other competitors in the market. In order to create a proper competitive advantage, it is essential in nature for the companies to divert the resources and focus on their tasks that can be best performed by them. The supply chain management has allowed the companies in the competitive world to rethink the entire operation as well as restructure it properly as this will help them in focusing on the core competencies as well as outsource the processes that are not included within the competencies of the company. Supply Chain Management helps the companies in setting up their own competencies in the competitive world and this will not have any impact on the positioning in the market as well. SCM has properly allowed business to acquire both productivity and competitive advantage and there are different strategies that have been applied for reducing the cost as well as improving the services provided to the customers. The advantage that is related to productivity helps in providing lower profile of cost as well as value advantage as this provides proper product offering as well as competitive offerings. With the help of maximizing the added value, more innovation is added to the product as well as the entire process. With proper usage of the supply chain management, it helps in improving the product life cycle and this changes the norms of traditional offerings as well. With the proper implementation of Supply Chain Management Planning and Control, accepted offerings by the industry to the dif ferent customers would be variety of different products that are catered to market segments as well as preferences of the customers. Conclusion Therefore, it can be inferred that proper planning and control system is essential for different kinds of business organizations as this helps in increasing the competitive advantage and maximize the profitability along with level of inventory. Supply Chain Management is a dynamic system that helps in integration of each process effectively as this helps in fulfilling the objectives of the organization and drives the organization in reaching perfect performance in the future. Furthermore, MRP and JIT are the different systems that can be used by the different companies in order to run the business smoothly without any kind of interruption in the whole system. Therefore, these are the systems that can control as well as plan different stages in the process of manufacturing and this makes proper adjustments wherein it is required by the companies. The Supply Chain Management Planning and Control helps in reducing the distribution costs, helps in reducing lead time consumptions as well as reach high quality in the production. References Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Beske, P. and Seuring, S., 2014. Putting sustainability into supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,19(3), pp.322-331. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Brindley, C. ed., 2017.Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Ellram, L.M. and Cooper, M.C., 2014. Supply chain management: It's all about the journey, not the destination.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.8-20. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.